The single sharpest fact in one or two punchy sentences. Who did what, where, when, and why it matters. Not a summary of everything — the one thing that makes someone stop scrolling. Residents of Smokey Mountain and other parts of Tondo, Manila, called on the Commission on Human Rights on Monday, June 29, to conduct an independent investigation into alleged harassment linked to the development of a waste-to-energy (WTE) plant at the former dumpsite. Residents, who formed the Manila Anti-Incinerator Alliance with environmental advocates, said in a petition that private guards had fired a gun in the area and pointed a gun at a resident. They also alleged harassment, threats, and the forced demolition of homes. Residents of Upper Smokey Mountain are facing demolition to make way for a proposed WTE facility on the site where they now live. The project is being developed by construction firm R-II Builders Incorporated, led by businessman Reghis Romero II. “Sana mapatawag ng CHR ang R-II builders, ang aming barangay, at kung sino man ang sangkot sa WTE at kung sino man ang nag-uutos na magkaroon ng pang-ha-harass sa aming komunidad,” Anora Madrid of Samahan ng Maralita sa Smokey Mountain told Rappler outside the premises. (We hope the CHR summons R-II Builders, our village, whoever is in charge of the WTE project and is ordering the harassment in our community.) Some of the people residing in Barangay 128 – a village encircling the mound that is Smokey Mountain – have been informed of the project. In Barangay 128 are tenements built for residents whose homes were demolished during the 1995 dumpsite closure. “Ang kanilang presensya at mga kilos ay naging instrumento ng intimidasyon laban sa mga residente na nagpapahayag ng kanilang pagtutol sa proyekto,” the petition read. (Their presence and actions are instruments of intimidation against residents who are only expressing their opposition to the project.) Before going to the CHR headquarters, the residents held a protest outside R-II Builders’ office in Diliman, Quezon City, and the main office of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Many residents say the WTE project would threaten not only their homes but also their livelihoods. Farming is one of the community’s sources of income in Upper Smokey Mountain. The area has faced repeated demolitions since the closure of the former Smokey Mountain dumpsite in 1995. It has been nearly a year since residents marched to Manila City Hall to protest the planned demolitions in Smokey Mountain. They said they have yet to hear from Manila City Mayor Francisco “Isko” Moreno Domagoso, who grew up in the Tondo slums. The Tondo community has long been vulnerable to displacement due to urbanization and gentrification. The Manila City government has a history of demolishing informal settlements to make way for infrastructure projects and commercial developments. The proposed WTE plant will cost PHP 3.5 billion and is expected to be completed in 2027. However, residents are concerned about the environmental and health impacts of the project, given the site's history of pollution and waste management issues. The Commission on Human Rights has yet to respond to the residents' petition and request for an investigation. Tondo residents are not the only ones affected by the WTE project. The development of the plant is also expected to impact the livelihoods of thousands of informal waste collectors and scavengers who rely on the site for income. The Manila Anti-Incinerator Alliance has been working with environmental advocates and human rights groups to raise awareness about the risks associated with the WTE project and to push for an independent investigation.
Key Facts
- The Manila Anti-Incinerator Alliance is comprised of residents of Smokey Mountain and environmental advocates.
- The WTE project is being developed by R-II Builders Incorporated, led by businessman Reghis Romero II.
- The project is expected to cost PHP 3.5 billion and will be completed in 2027.
- The site has a history of pollution and waste management issues.
- Residents are concerned about the environmental and health impacts of the project.
- The Manila City government has a history of demolishing informal settlements to make way for infrastructure projects and commercial developments.
- The Tondo community has long been vulnerable to displacement due to urbanization and gentrification.
- Residents marched to Manila City Hall to protest the planned demolitions in Smokey Mountain nearly a year ago.
- They have yet to hear from Manila City Mayor Francisco “Isko” Moreno Domagoso, who grew up in the Tondo slums.
- The Commission on Human Rights has yet to respond to the residents' petition and request for an investigation.
Additional Context
The proposed WTE plant is part of the Manila City government's plan to transition away from open burning and towards more modern waste management practices. However, the project has been met with resistance from residents who are concerned about the risks associated with the technology and the potential impacts on their community. The Manila Anti-Incinerator Alliance has been working to raise awareness about the risks associated with the WTE project and to push for an independent investigation. They have also been advocating for the development of more sustainable and environmentally-friendly waste management solutions. The city's residents are facing a major environmental challenge: a proposed WTE facility on the site of a former dumpsite in Tondo. The WTE project would be the first of its kind in the city, and residents are concerned about the potential impacts on their community. The project's proponents argue that it will help to reduce the city's waste management problems, but opponents say it will only displace residents and exacerbate environmental issues.
Image Query: Residents protesting outside R-II Builders’ office
in Diliman, Quezon City